Ukuthuthwa kwe-Saudi Clinker Kuphakamisa: Isibopho sokuthuthwa sasemaphakathini sishiywe emaphakathini okuthuthwa

Ngonyaka ka-2026, abaproduswa besimenti be-Saudi bavala ubukhulu babo futhi bavakashela izinkokhelo zokuthumela ngokufanayo. I-Southern Province Cement yavula ukuthenga kwakhe kwezinhlobo ezintsha kwezindawo zakhe ze-Jazan ngoSepthemba, i-Qassim Cement yavula ukuthenga kwezinhlobo ezine ngokuthenga kwezinhlobo ze-SIDF ngokuthenga kwezinhlobo ze-SAR 400 million ngo-Agasti, futhi i-Tabuk Cement ne-Al Jouf Cement yavula izinkokhelo zokuthumela kweclinker ngonyaka. Ngokugcina, lokho kubhekisele kubukhulu obuhlelwe kwekiln kanye nokuthengiswa kwezinhlobo: ukuthumela kweclinker esikhanyayo emuva kwe-cooler, isimenti esincane esiphuthileyo kwezindawo zokuphatha, futhi ukuthumela ngemoto, ngemvume yezinkampani zokuthumela kanye ngenkampani yezinkampani zokuthumela esingasenzi ngokuthenga kwezinkampani zokuthumela.

Izinqumo zokugcina zonke eKhalini ziyabhalwa ngokuthengiswa kwezinhlobo zokuthengiswa kwezinhlobo zokuthengiswa kwezinhlobo. Ukuthumela kwezinhlobo kuyisibonelo esahlukene, futhi kuyabhalwa ngokugcina.

Yini eyathange ngonyaka ka-2026: Ubukhulu, Ukuthumela, nokuthengiswa

Izinsuku ezintathu eziphakanyiswe zihlanganiswe ngonyaka oyedwa, futhi yilokho ngokuphelele kuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe kuchitha lokhu kuphakanyiswa kwezindawo zombili.

Ukukhula kwesivathelwano. I-Southern Province Cement yavuma ukuthi isivathelwano esisha siphakanyiswa kwezindawo zayo zezinkampani zezicementi zikaJazan ngoSepthemba 2026. I-Qassim Cement yavuma isibhali sokufundisa esinomthwalo we-SAR 400 million, okufanana ne-USD 106.7 million, nge-Industrial Development Fund yaseSaudi ngoNgwagasi 2026 ukuze kusisize ekubeni isivathelwano sesine. Isivathelwano esisha asiyi kufaka kuphela i-clinker — kufaka konke amathuba okuhambisa amathambo okukhula phakathi kwe-cooler, i-clinker silo, i-cement mills, kanye ne-packing plant.

Amathuba okuthengiselwa ngaphandle kwesizwe. I-Tabuk Cement yavuma isibhali sokuvumela isikhathi sesixhoba nge-International Tataloat Co ngoSepthemba 2026 ukuthengiselwa nokuthumela i-clinker kanye ne-Portland cement. I-Al Jouf Cement yavuma isibhali sokuthengiselwa isikhathi sesinye ngoJuni 2026, okunomthwalo we-SAR 55.4 million, okufanana ne-USD 14.8 million, ukuthenga i-cement kanye ne-clinker ukuthumela kuSyria.

Ukuthumela kwasemthwakweni. I-Riyadh Cement yasigna amathree izixhobo zokubhalisa ngomnyaka wokuqala we-2026 ezihlanganisa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa amandla e-solar ngokusebenzisa i-power purchase agreement esine-25 iminyaka, ukuzenzela okuphathelene nokuproducwa kwe-cement, nokuthumela okuphathelene nokucacisa i-cement. Ngomnyaka wokuqala we-2026, i-Turboden yavulela isitsha sokukhupha amandla esikhathi esingaphansi kwe-13MW esisebenzisa i-organic Rankine cycle ngaphandle kwe-Riyadh Cement.

Akukho konke isignal isenza ngendlela ethile — i-Yanbu Cement yavuma ukuthi ubungozi bakhe bekwesiyanga yesibili ye-2026 buyisiphula, bakhuluma ngokuthi kukhona ukuphula kwezindlela zokuthenga kusuka kwesifundazwe nasezindaweni zokuthenga ngaphandle kwezizwe. Lokho ke yilokho okubalulekile ukuthi: xa ubungozi besifundazwe buyisiphula, abaprodyuser baphelelana ngokuthenga ngaphandle kwezizwe, futhi izitsha ezinokuthumela isithelo ngokusheshayo zibona isivumelwano.

Ngani amadilini amasha nezixhobo zokuthenga ngaphandle kwezizwe zihamba ngokuhambisana

Isitsha se-cement esibuyiselwe kusifundazwe sithumela ngamaphakathi amaningi nasebhangeni, ngamaphakathi emhlabeni, ngomlando owathumela isitsha. Isitsha esisebenza kuzindawo zokuthenga ngaphandle kwezizwe sithumela i-clinker ngamaphakathi amaningi kakhulu, ngomlando owathumela isithelo. Umahluko akukho makhulu — kodwa kukho ukuphula kwezinkambo zokuvimbela.

Kwizokuthengiswa kwezindawo zaseNingizimu Afrika, isilo lisungula ukungafani. Uma ubhelti lokukhipha ukungafani ngamahora amabili, indawo yokuqala iyakuproducisa futhi ubude besilo liyakhuphuka. Kwizokuthengiswa kwezindawo eziphuma ngaphandle, isilo sisekhiqizwe kakhulu, isivili siyasekhiqizwe kakhulu, futhi ubhelti okungafani kuyabhaliswa ngokuthi isivili siyasekhiqizwe kakhulu. Lokhu kukhona kwezindlela ezinye zokubonakaliswa kwezimali, futhi kuyavumela ukuthi kwenziwe ukuthenga okuhluke.

Lokhu kusisibonakalisa kwezindawo zokuqala ozokuthengisa ngokushesha kuphela

Isimo esikhulu kakhulu kukho indawo yokuqala eyokuthengisa ngokwesibonelo esihluke kunezindawo zokuqala ezokuthengisa ngokuzimayela. Amabhelti okuhambo akhulunywe ngokwesibonelo sesizwe siyadlala ngaphandle ngeminyaka, emva kwalokho ayahamba ngokugcina phakade ngomnyaka wokuthengisa isivili. Izintonga zokudlala ngaphandle kweSaudi zihlukanisa izinkampani zezincili ngokwehlela nokuthi ziyagcina ngokwehlela, futhi ukusebenza kwezibonelo zihlukanisa izimo zokusebenza ngokuzimayela ozokubhidla izinkinga ezincinci zokuhambisana nezokuchitha. Ubhelti okuhamba ngokuvumelana konke umnyaka ungaqhubeka ngokufanayo eminyakeni mibili yokuqala wezibonelo.

Ngani ukuthengisa ngaphandle kubhekisele kubhelti kungenzeka kakhulu kunokusebenza kwekiln

Ukukhupha kwe-clinker esikhaleni sokuchitha kuyasebenzisa amathuba amathathu okugqibela okungabonakala ngokwahlukile: isikhathi, ukugqibela nokubuka. Kule ndawo yokusebenza kwisilinda, lezi zinhlobo ziyadistribuwa phakathi kwezinkampani eziningi nezihlukanayo. Kule ndawo yokuthumela, ziyagcina kumeteri eminye eyakhiwe phakathi kwezindawo zokuvulwa kwe-silo nokushaya kwe-ship noma kwe-truck.

I-cement powder iyongeza indlela yesine eyayizwa ngokungafanele: i-fine dust. I-cement ayigqibela ngendlela yomthwalo wokukhupha, kodwa iyaphambana kakhulu futhi iyahlukumeza kakhulu uma kunezimoya. Iyagcina emaphakathi kwezinyathelo zokuhlanganisa, iyabuka izipulayi, futhi uma ibhekwe ngokuphelele, iyabuyekeza ubude bezipulayi kakhulu ukuze kuboneke kuziphatha.

Isikhathi, ukugqibela nokudust ephakathi kwezinyathelo zokusebenza

Amabili amaningi emithambo leli tshibalo asingasiza ukuthi abe ngokuphelele. I-belt yosilo yokuqala kuyisayishwa ngokubhalwa kwe-tonnage yeminyaka yonke, kodwa isivinini esiyisayishwa ngu-ship yilokho okubonwa ngokwesibonelo. Futhi i-ship loader yindlela eyodwa yokuqala apho ukugxila akukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuhambisa ku-line enye.

Amathathu Amashumi Amahlanu Amaningi Okukhulula Kwamaphoyisa

Umphakathi owenza ukukhulula akakhathali ukuthi uqale ukusebenzisa amaphoyisa awo asezingeni eliphelele. Uyengeza amashumi amahlanu amaningi okukhulula.

Ukuchitha kusilo lokuchitha. Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu kwezindawo zokusebenza kumphakathi futhi yindlela eyodwa yokukhetha ukuthi ubunzima bakho baphelele. Ukuchitha kubadlula ukuchitha kusuka ngaphandle futhi ukuchitha kusuka kusuka kusilo lukhulule ukuxhumana kusuka ngaphakathi.

Ukuchitha kusilo kusukela kusukela kusukela. Ukukhanya kwe-clinker ekhulwini kungakwazi ukuchitha ngokulinganisile. Umkhakha owodwa kwesikhathi esikhethekile kusilohi kungabizwa kakhulu kunomkhakha kwenhloko, ngakho ke isitshixo sibona isikhathi esilinganisile sokubuka kwezinhloko nezinhloko zokudlula — okuyiyingxenye esingasayi kubonwa ngokuphelele nge-sikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufaka emashishini okanye emaphethelini. Amathuba amancane, amaqhubeka amaningi, nokufaka kwezindawo ezihambayo. Lezi zitshixo zibona amaqhubeka amaningi aqhubeka-kuhlala ngamtoni kuloko konke kwezitshixo zemithombo, futhi le mqhubela-kahlala yisidingo esiphatha izihlangothi.

Ukufaka emashishini. Isivinini esiphelele kwezithombo, kusuka kumkhakha owodwa. Amathrakhi we-boom ne-shuttle abonisa ukuguqula kwezimilo ngokuhamba kwe-boom, okufanele izihlangothi ne-take-up ziyifanele ukuziqondisa.

Ukukhombisa izitshixo zama-clinker athi kakhulu

Umphumela wokukhombisa uyadinga ukubheka kahle kunamandla okukhombisa.

Qalisa ngosikhathi esiphelele, akusolokho esilinganisile. Ukukhanya kwe-clinker emva kokususa kwesikhumba kuyaphendula ngokusebenza kwesikhumba, imizimba yezinsuku nezinkundla zokusebenza kwekiln. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubandela bukhona kumaximum wokugcina ukuthi ubandela buyabona, futhi bhalisela ngokubhalwa, ngoba ubandela obubalulekile kumaximum wokugcina nobandela obubalulekile kumaximum wokugcina obubalulekile kumaximum wokugcina buya kufa kumphakathi kokuqondana kwanoma yiliphi indlela.

Yenza isiphakamiso sokugcina sifanane nesiphakamiso sobandela. Lokhu kukhona kakhulu kwezinkinga zokuhlela kwezinkundla zokusebenza kweclinker esihlukile. Ubandela obubhekene nokuphefumula okunconywa nesiphakamiso sokugcina esingasemthethweni sibeka isiphakamiso sokugcina singasemthethweni, ngoba umphakathi uyakwazi ukuba yindawo engeyona yokuqondana kwebandela.

Khetha isitha sobandela ngokubhekana nokuthintana nokude, akukho ukuziqonda. Amabandela amanquma wezincwadi, abhalwe ngaphansi kwe-ISO 15236-1, ayasebenza kwezindawo ezide nezinkundla ezinkulu. Amabandela amanquma wezincwadi, abhalwe ngaphansi kwe-ISO 14890, ayasebenza kwezindawo eziphansi eziningi ezibalulekile kwezinkundla zokulayisha nezinkundla zokupaka. Ukusebenzisa izincwadi zamanquma lapho amanquma wezincwadi angafanele kuyakwakha izindlela zokuthengiswa futhi kuyakwakha ubandela ngokungafanele kwezindawo eziphansi.

Sebenzisa ukubhekisela kwezinkotho njengesiqhelo sokugcina, akukho impendulo. ISO 10247 ibhekisela izinkotho ngokwesikhundla esibhekisekile kona. Iyabiza abasikholi ukuthi yini inkotho eyodwa; akayibiza umuntu wokuqiniseka ukuthi ubunzima bezinkambo zikaclinker kusendaweni esithile.

Qala ukuphatha indlela yokuhlanganisa ngokwesicelo sesitsha. Ukuvulcanize kahle kuyahlula isikhundla sokuhlanganisa ngokuphelele. Amathilizi amehluko ayakha isikhundla sokuhlanganisa esincane, futhi kusendaweni esiphakeme nokushusha, lokhu kukhona isikhundla sokuhlwa. Ukusicela isitsha futhi ukuphatha indlela yokuhlanganisa emva kwalokho kukhona ukuthi izindawo ziyasebenza ngokusebenzisa isitsha esihlukanayo nesikhundla sokuhlanganisa.

Umdaka nesiphambano kusendaweni yokususa: Iindlela ezisemthwakweni azizibhalwa

Umdaka wocement wayisuswa njengendlela yokuhlanza indawo. Kusendaweni yokuthumela ngaphandle, uyisibalo sokuthola isikhundla, ngamathathu amazwi.

Kokuqala, imithombo esihlwayo kusendleleni ayifika ekhishini, ngakho-ke ubukhulu besilinganiso nesilinganiso sesihlwayo sihlanganisa. Kwezibhozo, imithombo esihlwayo ishoba emakhaya nezinkambo zokubeka, futhi ukushoba kuyisibonelo esikhulu sokungafani kwezinkambo, okunika isiphambano esincane. Kusetshenziswa, umnyama wemithombo emkhaya yekhishini yisibonelo sokuphatha ngokwesikhundla nesibonelo sokugcina izinhlobo zokuzimela, okunika isibonelo esincane uma isikhumba sishaya ikhishini ngokwesibonelo esincane kunezinkambo zokufaka emkhaya.

Umgqa wokuphatha okusebenza akuyona umgqa wokuphatha wokusho: vimbela amaphuzu okuhlanganisa, sithathela emaphakathi emkhaya, shaya isendleleni esikhundleni sokuphatha, futhi londoloza isendleleni esikhundleni sokuphatha ngokuvimbela. Lokhu konke kubonakala njengokuthi kuyinto encinane yokuphatha okwenziwa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe njengokuthi kuyinto enkulu kokuphatha uma kubhekwa ngokuthi kuyinto enkulu kokuphatha kunezinkambo zokuphatha. Lokhu konke kuncinane kokuphatha kokushaya isendleleni esikhundleni sokuphatha — futhi konke lokhu kuncinane kokuphatha kokudemurrage.

Isilumkisi sokuqwalasela ukuthi kufakwe kwezinto nezinkampani zokuhambisa ngaphandle

Isinyathelo 1 — Hlukanisa ubuyiselo bokuhambisa ngaphandle nobuyiselo bokusebenza kulelihlaka. Bhala isikhombisa sesolidi esinesibonelo sokuhambisa ngaphandle, ngekhanda lokufaka emvuleni, isilinganiso sesikhumba, ubude bokuphatha nokubhala kwezinyathelo zokuphatha.

Isinyathelo 2 — Qwalasela ikhanda ngokwesikhundla esiphakeme, akalokho esingaphakeme. Ukufaka emvuleni kusebenza ngokulinganisa okukhomba umkhonto. Amakhanda, amakhanda okugcina nemiphepho kufanele abhekwe ngalesilinganisweni, akalokho ngokwahlukaniswa kwemitha yezinsuku zokusebenza ngamahora okusebenza.

Isinyathelo 3 — Qwalasela ukuthi isikhundla siyisistimu. Umthwalo wokugxila, isibonelo, isikhundla sokugcina nokuzimisa umsebenzisi kufanele kubekwe kulesiyingxenye yodokhumenti yokuthi ikhanda iyisilinganiso, ngoba kuyizinto ezingafana nokuthi ikhanda ibonakala njengokuthi kusilinganiswe.

Isinyathelo 4 — Yenza ukuthi izinhlangano zokucleana nezincitho zihambise ngokuthi ikhanda iyasebenza. Amasikili, ukubhala kwe-skirt nokukhupha kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanayo nesikhathi sokubhala kwesitsha, ukuze ukubhala nokubhala kwezinye izinto kubonakaliswe ngemiphumela yezimo zokusebenza njengoko kuzoba kusetyenziswa kwi-campaign yokuqala.

Isinyathelo sesihlanu — Gcina amaspare ethi kuyasebenza ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesibhakabhaka esikade. Isipare esisidingekayo siyoyinto ephakathi kwesikhaya ngaphambi kokuthatha isikhathi sokulayisha. Umthala othembekile ukuthi wabhalwe futhi amaspari okubhala awabhalwe phakathi kwenza ukuthi umkhawulo ongahle ubude obubanzi wokusha kuhlanganise kwezinsuku eziningi kuva kusenya yezinsuku.

U-BEDROCK uyakusiza kanjani emiprojekthi yokuthumela amakhanda?

U-BEDROCK uyisifundo sokusiza kwezinhlelo zokubhala emakhanda, esikhondekile e-Dammam, e-Saudi Arabia, esebenza kubantu abasebenza emakhanda, klinke, emaqhurini, emakhombe, emakhanda okubhala amakhanda, emakhanda okubhala amakhanda, futhi abasebenza kubukhali bokubhala izinto ezinkulu, ngokugcina isikhathi eside sekuphakanyiswa kwezinhlelo zokubhala nezinhlelo zokubhala emakhanda e-Ningbo, okuyizinhlelo zokubhala nezinhlelo zokubhala e-KILOMEGA.

Ukuthumela amakhanda kuyisibhakabhaka esebenza kuyo u-BEDROCK, ngoba izikhanda zemakhanda zaseSaudi Arabia ziyabheka izinhlelo zokubhala kwe-kiln-line nangokuthumela ngendlela yomkhosi, ngendlela yomkhosi wokugcina, futhi ngendlela yomkhosi wokuthumela emaphutheni.

Ukuthula nokubhala kwezinto zokubhala ngokufanayo. Ukusebenza kwe-clinker eku-cooler naseku-silo discharge kuchazwa ngokulingana nokuthempiratura okwenzelwe kanye ne-peak rate, ngokukhetha isiphequliso se-cover grade nesiphequliso se-splice njengezinye, akakho ngokwahlukanisa.

Ukuqonda ukufaka kwezinyathelo zokufihla emanzini. Abachaphazi bethu bavula ukugcina ngokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi ngokufuna ukusebenza kwe-splice okungaphezu kwe-90 percent, futhi uye esitayile ukubona amajoint amakhulu emibala yoku-loadout nase-ship-loader belts apho ukungasebenzi akakwazi ukuthintwa ngokuzilahla.

Isitokhi sezinsizakwane nesiphetho. Ukusiza kwemithambo ekhanda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, indlela eyalwe yokuze usize esitayile uma kukhona ukungasebenzi, nase-isitokhi sezinsizakwane ezizwele kwe-Saudi Arabia yezinto eziphambili — okuyinto okwenza ukuthi izinsizakwane zokucamphayini ziyisivumelwano esihlukile kunezokufunda kuphela.

Ukuphatha kwe-dust nase-spillage njengezinye yesistimu. Ukucleana kwebelt, ukugcina kwe-skirt, nokudesigna kwe-transfer point kuchazwa ngokuhlanganisa nebelt, ngoba esikhundleni sokuloadha kuzokwenzeka ukuthi laba bafanele kubhekana njengezinye.

Isikhombiso sethu sesitsha sifaka amabhelti wokuhamba kwezindustria kukusebenza kwe-abrasive, kwe-hot nase-fine-material, kusindiswa ngu- izinkulungwane zokusebenza kwezintechini kusukela koku-khetha kuze kube kusakhiwa kanye nokujabula ukusebenza, futhi kubhekana kuzo zonke. cement, clinker nase-quarry duty e-Saudi Arabia.

Ukubuyekeza isikhundla sokufaka noma isikhundla sokuthumela? Thumela isilinganiso sesikhundla esisiphakeme, isilinganiso sesitamphu saseclinker, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nesilisthi yesikhundla sokusebenza — kube kusindiswa yizindlela zokuphatha izihlathu nezinhlobo zezihlathu ngasinye isikhundla sokusebenza, futhi lisitshenziso sesikhundla sokusebenza.

Qhafaza ku-BEDROCK WhatsApp: +966 56 171 7029 · I-imeyili: [email protected]· Isitayela: www.bedrockco.sa · Salman Farisi St., Khalidiyah Al-Janubiyah, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

📱 WhatsApp：+966 56 171 7029
✉️ I-imeyili: [email protected]
🌐 Isayithi: www.bedrockco.sa