Umbuso waseSaudi Arabia we-Aluminium wabhalisa inkulumo yako enkulu kakhulu — umphumela wamanje nguBauxite Handling

Isiqephu se-aluminium sikaMa'aden sasibonisa isiphumo sezimali esingakanani ekwesibili kweminyaka yoku-2026, noma kunjalo umsindo wasezimalini wabuyela phakathi kwe-49 percent ukuze wafikele ku-USD 1.012 billion futhi i-EBITDA yabuyela phakathi kwe-135 percent ukuze wafikele ku-USD 411 million. Kodwa ukuproducwa kwe-alumina wabuyela phakathi kwe-6 percent ukuze wafikele ku-433,000 tonnes ngalesi sikhathi, futhi isikhombiso sesinye yeminyaka sokuproducwa kwe-alumina sisebenza kusukela ku-1.8 ku-1.9 million tonnes. Lokhu kubhekiswe kuzo zonke izinto ezihambisana nezinhlangano zokuproducwa kwe-aluminium: lapha izimali zokuproducwa kwe-metal ziyisilisa futhi ubuncinane bubele kusuka emuva, ubuncinane bukhona kusuka emuva kwe-bauxite nokuproducwa kwe-alumina — umthombo, indlela yokuhambisa ngamazwi, indawo yokugcina amathuba, futhi indawo yokunika amathuba kwe-refinery.

I-Bauxite yisilungisele kakhulu kwezinto eziqondakalwa ngokungafanele kusuka kwezinto ezihlukene zokusebenza kwe-Saudi. Ayikho ngenye indlela yokugcina, njengoko i-phosphate rock noma i-clinker. Kuyinto yokuhlukana nokubamba kwezinto, futhi lokhu kubahlela ukuthi ubandla lube yini okufanele ukwenziwe.

Izinombolo zomnyaka we-Q2 2026 Ziyabonisa Yini Ngempela

Isiphumo sesifundo nesiphumo sesewisi saphinda ngendlela eyodwa, futhi lokhu kuhlela ukuthi umnyaka uyatholakala ngokujabulisa.

Izindlela zokufumana imali yendawo yamaluminiyimu yavuka ku-USD 1.012 biliyoni, okuyi-49 percent ngokuphindaphinda kweyishwa. I-EBITDA yavuka ku-135 percent ku-USD 411 miliyoni, futhi i-EBITDA margin yavuka ku-41 percent kusukela ku-26 percent ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwakubhekiswe kumbala: umbala wokugcina wamaluminiyimu wabuka ku-USD 3,915 ngotone, okuyi-51 percent ngokuphindaphinda kweyishwa futhi yi-19 percent kusukela kweqembu lokuqala lwe-2026. U-Ma'aden wabiza ukuthi umbala wamaluminiyimu wabeka emthwakathini, kusukela kubala obuhle bokuphakeme kwezindawo, futhi wabizwa ukuthi isifundo samaluminiyimu esinye siza kuba sesihlukanisiwe ngokulinganayo kwe-1.7 miliyoni tone kususa kwe-2026.

Ngaphandle koko, ukuproducwa kwabuyele emlandweni noma kubizwa ngokuthula. Ukuproducwa kwe-alumina kwaba ngu-433,000 izithonji, okulingana ne-6 percent phansi kweqeshi lesinye lelonyaka elidlule, futhi ngu-7 percent phansi kweqeshi lokuqala. Ukuproducwa kwe-aluminium kwaba ngu-242,000 izithonji, okulingana ne-2 percent phansi kwe-nyaka elidlule. Ukugcina kwe-nyaka wonke akabuye kushintshwa, kungaba phakathi kwe-950,000 kanye ne-1,020,000 izithonji ze-aluminium, kanye ne-1.8 kanye ne-1.9 million izithonji ze-alumina, nokuproducwa kweqeshi lokuqala kufuna ukuba kuhambisane nomphakathi wokuphakeme kwezikhombiso zezinye zeminyaka.

Amadoda amanze amanze, ukuproducwa kwe-alumina okuphansi

Ukufunda kabanzi kwezikhombiso zombili zikubiza umsebenzi owenza imali ngaphezu kwezinto ezifanayo zokuproducwa. Lokhu kuyindlela enenhle yokuphendula iqeshi, kodwa kuyindlela engekhoyo yokuphendula unyaka: ukuphanda kwezimali ngokuvamisa iimpahla akayikhipha isimo sokuproducwa kwezinto, futhi akayikhiqiza isibonelo sokuqiniseka uma iimpahla ziya kubuyela emlandweni.

Kubasebenzi abasungula izinkampani zokusebenzisa i-izimpahla, umbuzo othile akuyiyo ukuthi kungani ubukhulu bakwakhiwe. Umbuzo uyilo ukuthi kuzoba kanjani xa ikampani iqiniseka ukugcina isikhundla sokuvimba — ngoba ukugcina isikhundla sokuvimba kusho ukuthi kufanele kubekwe imithombo yebawxite eminingi kuminingi, imithombo yemithombo yomhlaba eminingi kusuka kumkhala wokuhamba kwemoto, nokuthi kubekwe imithombo yalamina eminingi kusuka kumkhala wokuphatha, konke lokho kuyizindlela zokusebenza ezihlukaniswe ngemibhombo.

Kungani ukuphatha kwalumina kubalulekile kunezinhloko zokuthenga kwaluminium

I-alumina yiyiprodukthi yokuqala: ibawxite iyithathwa eminingini kaAl Ba'itha, iyiphatha kuRas Al Khair ukuze ibe yalamina, emva koko iyisilika kusuka kwaluminium. Ukungafanisi kwalumina kusindisela umsindo ngaphandle kokuthi aluminium ithengwa ngani. Lokho kukuthi ukuphatha kwalumina okuphelele ngama-6 kubalulekile kunezinhloko zokuthenga eziphelele ngama-51 — izinhloko ziyisiphumo se-market, futhi inombolo yamathoni yiyisiphumo se-operational esikampani singayisebenzisa.

Futhi umfanekiso wamalumina uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuchaza ngokwemithombo. Amaphilisi emalumina ayisebenza ngokuphambuka kwezinto ezingavamile nezinto ezingasoloko, futhi isiqhelo sesikhathi sasemva kuyasebenza ngezinto ezingavamile, kusukela ekufika kwabauxite, ukubhalwa kwezinto ezingavamile, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezingavamile, nokufakwa kwezinto ezingavamile kuzigqabi. Ngisho noma yiliphi ikhanda elinye lezi, liyasebenza ngokusebenzisa amaqhubekezo.

Ibauxite iyindlela yokugcina umsindo phambi kokuba yindlela yokugcina ukugqabha

Ibauxite evela kuAl Ba'itha iyizithuthi zomthwalo wokuvula, futhi izithuthi zomthwalo wokuvula zabauxite eSaudi Arabia zifika kusisikhwama sokusebenza ngokugcina umsindo owahlukahlukene ngomnyaka, umbala, nokuzimiswa kwemvula. Umthwalo unesikrini somnyaka sobude obungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zezibhalo zabauxite, futhi ngalesi sizathu, izinguquko ezincinci zomsindo ziyagcina izinguquko ezingaphezu kwezinye.

Ibauxite elishishe liyisilisa. Akahleli njengomhlaba ophakanyisiwe; kubhala, kuhlanganisa emaphakathini, nokubamba esikhundleni sesitsha. Isitsha esihle kakhulu sokuphakanya umhlaba omkhulu osivuthile siyaqhubeka ngokuphakanya isilisa esikhundleni sokubuyela, sibeka kwi-tail pulley, futhi siqale ukungafani. Umsebenzisi ujonga ukungafani kwebelt futhi uyayisobala; ububi besebeyo phambi kwezinye izinto, kumaterial.

Ukuthi i-bauxite elishishe kwenza yini kwebelt line

Ukugcina kwesilinganiso kufanele kuchazwe njengomdlalo angapheli kakhulu noma njengomthwalo. Umhlaba ubamba esikhundleni sokuphakanya. Isiqulelo sesibili asikwazi ukususa ngoba umhlaba uyisilisa kakhulu kunezinye izinto. Ukubuyela kuyaphakama kwi-return strand, kubhala kwi-idlers ne-pulleys, futhi kumenye izinga lakho lokuphakanya. Ukufana kuyashintsha. Ukuphakanya kwezindawo zokuguqula kuzongezwa. Umhlaba owaphakanyiwe uyagcina phansi kwezinkinga, futhi amandla ayabona ukucleansa kunezinye izinto.

Indima yonke kule mihla yokuqala yisibonelo sesibonelo, futhi indima yonke iyathuluzwa ngokwesibonelo. Isimo sezikhupha ziyabhekwa ekugcineni, nokho indlela yokubhala emzimbeni eyakhiwe ngamandla ayisikhwama iyaphakama ngokungafanele — okuyisibonelo sokuthi isikhupha siyakwenzeka kakhulu kule mihla yonke.

Amazibuko, abhalwe ngokuthi yini okukhona kakhulu

Le thebule iyatholakile ngokuthi yilokhu okuphakathi kwe-mechanism kodwa akalunganga ngokuthi yilokhu okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-tonnage, ngoba umkhawulo owephezulu kwe-tonnage awusizo lapho umkhawulo ophakeme kakhulu wokuthi umkhawulo othile uyabulawa indawo.

Ukuxhumana Kwemine Ngaphakathi Kwe-Refinery: Amathathu Amaphuzu Amanqina

I-bauxite ayisebenzi kusuka ku-Al Ba'itha kwa-Ras Al Khair ngokusebenzisa i-conveyor. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-rail, ngemilesi eziningi, futhi le ngxoxo yekuxhumana iba yamathathu amaphuzu asebenzayo okungasebenzi kuzo zonke izindlela zokufaka izinto.

Ukuphakanya kwesitsha eminingini. I-Bauxite kumele iqoqwe, ibuyiswe futhi ilayishwe ezinqoleni ngesilinganiso esivumelana nesimiso sesitimela, hhayi izinga lokukhiqizwa kwemayini. Lokho kusho ukuthi ibhande lokuthwala umthwalo lilingana nosayizi we-surge, futhi umsebenzi we-surge yiwona ogqoka amabhande nama-splices.

Ukulayisha impahla eceleni kwefektri kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla. Izinto ezihambe amakhilomitha amaningi ngama-open wagon zifika zixinene futhi zinomswakama ongahluka kweyasemayini. Ukukhipha nokufaka izinto ezinqwabelene kuyimisebenzi yesivinini esiphezulu nethinta kakhulu, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla yilapho izinto ezimanzi ziqala khona ukuhlanganisa nokwakha.

Ukudla kwefektri kuya ekugayweni. Isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ye-alumina iqale ukufaka i-bauxite ekugayweni. Ukungaguquguquki kokudla kuthinta ngqo ukukhishwa kwemishini, yingakho inani lokukhishwa kwe-alumina emiphumeleni yekota liyindaba edlulisayo ngokwengxenye.

Akukho neyodwa yalezo zibopho ezintathu ebonakala kuncazelo ejwayelekile yebhande le-quarry, futhi akukho neyodwa yazo exazululwa ngokuchaza inguqulo enzima yebhande le-quarry.

Kungani Ukuthenga Kwakho Kuphakeme kwi-Refinery Kuloko kwi-Quarry

Kwi-quarry, ukuthenga kwakho kukuthenga kwezindlu. Kwi-alumina refinery, kukuthenga kwezinkambo nekukhula kwezinkambo, ngamabili amathathu.

Okokuqala, umkhakha uyaphakeme ukuthi uhlale. I-bauxite ilandweke, ishishwe neyishishwe emizuzwana eminingi emibili kusukela ekwakheni kuyo ku-stockyard, ngakho ke yonke imitha eyodwa iyodwa kubelt ibuyela izindlela zonke.

Okwesibili, ukuthenga kwezinkambo kukuthenga kwezinkambo, akukho thanda lokushishwa kwezindlu kuphela. Umkhakha owenziwe kuma-idlers ne-pulleys uyahambisana nokuthenga; umkhakha owenziwe kuma-chutes uyavimba ukuthenga; nokuthenga okungavimbi kwe-grinding kubonakala kwezindawo zokuthenga zokudla kwe-refinery ngokujwayelekile, akukho log yokushishwa.

Kwesithathu, i-refinery iyasebenzisa izinto ezimbili ezingafanani kakhulu emagazini amabili okunqamuka. I-bauxite engaphansi ne-alumina ephindwe kabusha zingafanani kakhulu njengokusebenza kokunqamuka — eyokuqala iyinkunkuma, iyahlukene kakhulu, neyomhla; okwesibili iyinkunkuma, iphakeme kakhulu, neyohlukaniswe kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa kweminye imithombo kwenye, ngokunye na-kuhlanganiswa kwezinye, kukhuluphile kwezimboni kungakho ukuchitha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuchaza i-belts yezinkunkuma nezihlukaniswe kwezinkunkuma

Izinsuku ezingu-5, ngendlela eyophatha izinkinga ezinengcono.

Isinyathelo 1 — Bheka ubude bokusha ngalokho kuzo zonke izinsuku zonyaka, akukho ngingo-1. Umbala wokusha ojwayelekile ku-sampula yomhla wokusha uyokubeka isikhundla sokuchitha nokuchaza kwezincwadi zokunqamuka ngokungafanele kuzo zonke izinsuku zonyaka. Uyabiza umkhakha, futhi uchaze ngokugcina kwezinye zokusha.

Isinyathelo 2 — Chaza ukuchitha njengehlabathi le-belt. Amacleaner ase-Primary ne-a-Secondary, ukuthenga kwabo nokuthenga kwebhadhi yabo kuyadetermine uma ukuthenga kufika kureturn strand. Kuma-materiales ase-cohesive, umacleaner othunywa emva kokuthenga kwakho kuyisiko sokulungisa, futhi ubelt ubuyela kufanele ubelwe kwi-tail pulley.

Isinyathelo 3 — Dala izikhuthu zokusebenza ngamafutha. Umgomo wokuhambisa okusebenza ngamaphakathi awukhona kubauxite obuhlakile. Izinkampani eziningi, izinkampani eziningi nezinkampani eziningi zokufaka ziyathatha imali encane kusinyathelo sokudala kunokuthatha imali ekuguqulweni kwesikhuthu ngokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi.

Isinyathelo 4 — Bala ngokwezinkinga, akuzo zonke izinkinga. Ukufaka ematreni nokususa emawagoni kusebenza ngokwezinkinga zokuhambisa. Amabandela, amaphepha nezinkampani zokuphakama kufanele zihlalwe ngokwezinga lokulinga, akuzo ukugcina kwezinkinga zokuvula ngomnyaka wokusebenza, futhi isikhombiso sokubamba kufanele sibalekwe ngokwezinga lokulinga ngoba isikhombiso sifuna kahle ngokuphakama kwezinkinga.

Isinyathelo 5 — Hlanganisa isiphephelo sobauxite nesiphephelo se-alumina. Ubuhlakile nobauxite obuhlakile badinga izikhumbuzo ezahlukene, ukucleanswa kwezinye nezinkampani ezahlukene. Isibalo sokubandela esisodwa kwezinkampani zokuhambisa kuyinto eyinkulu yokuthi kubhekwe kakhulu kwezinkinga zokubandela kwezinkinga zokubandela.

Lo kuthi kanjani kubantu baka-Saudi Aluminium ngokwesikhashana se-2026

Isiphakathi sesikhombisa ukuthi i-alumina — kusukela ku-1.8 ku-1.9 million tonnes ngonyaka wawo wonke — sibonisa umsebenzi oqondile ukuthi uya kusebenza ngaphakathi kwesivinini sakhe. Isivinini sasemva sasenomkhosi wezithombe yokuqala ya-1.8 million tonnes ngonyaka, nasezithombe zokuphatha isilika esingama-740,000 tonnes yamaphakathi amathuba ayezinye, futhi zonke zabalwa ngaphakathi kwezithombe zokubhukuda ezinomkhosi oziningi kune-millions e-4.

Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezibalo zokubhalwa kusenza ukuthi umkhawulo wokuphatha izilipho zihlela. Uma kusebenzisa isikhundla esincane, ikhanda eliphambili elithi lizwele kancane futhi lisemthethweni lingavumelekile. Uma kusebenzisa isikhundla sokubhalwa, le khanda iyisimo sokugcina inombolo eyatholakala yikompani. Lokhu yisilinki esenzekayo phakathi kwezibalo zokuhambisana nokubhalwa kwesikhundla sokuproducwa ngomnyaka, futhi lokhu yisizinda sokuthi inombolo yamalumina kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuma-supplier kunokuthi inombolo yamaluminium.

Kunezindlela zokuxhumana nesikhathi. Izibalo zokhanda zibhalwa ngemva kokudesigna nokuthenga, futhi zingazimiswa ngaphandle kokuthi isitsha sibuyiselwe. Isitsha esisiza ukuthi sifikele kumlinganiselo wokuproducwa kufanele sijabule izibalo zokuphatha ngaphambi kokuthi isikhundla sokuthenga sibuyiselwe, akasibuyiselwe emva kokuthi kubonakaliswe umlinganiselo wokuproducwa ngomnyaka.

Ukuthuthukisa kukaBEDROCK kwezindlela zokusebenza kwe-bauxite nezibalo zokubhalwa

BEDROCK yilungiselela imithambo yokuqondisa emhlabeni ka-Dammam, eSaudi Arabia, ibhantsha abasebenzisi bokugcina izindawo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izinkunkuma, izindawo zokufaka amasimbi, izindawo zokufaka amasimbi okubhantsha, izindawo zokufaka izinto zokwakha, izindawo zokufaka izinkemikhali, izindawo zokufaka izilayisi, kanye nezindawo zokufaka izinto eziningi ngaphaya kwesifundazwe, kusukela emhlabeni wokufaka amasimbi nesikhathi eside sekuphatha kwa-Ningbo njengoba kuyilungiselela i-KILOMEGA.

Izinkundla eziphambili nezinkundla ezinamandla ziyisikhundla esiphambili kulesi simo, ngoba izindlela zokuthenga kwezinkundla zaseKingdom zisebenzisa izinto ezizigqamisa ukuthi zihlukane ngokwesikhathi sokuzwa kwezinye izinto.

Ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kunezilwanyana zokudla. Izinkampani zokufaka, izinsiza zokucima nezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhamba ziyakhethwa ngokubhekana nokuzimela kwemithombo yezilwanyana ephakeme kunezilwanyana eziningi ezingaphakeme kuphela, okuyisibonelo sokuthi umkhondo wokuqala we-bauxite uyasebenza ngendlela efanele noma umkhondo wokuhambisa awusebenzi ngalokho ngeminyaka yezinkanyezi.

Ukuhlanya nokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokudla. Ukusebenza kwe-alumina kuyiphakeme kwezilwanyana ezincane, ezinomoya omubi nezilwanyana zokuhlanya, futhi i-BEDROCK sele iyathumelela iziphakamiso zokuhambisa ezisebenza ngokufanele ngokusebenza okuphakeme kwezilwanyana zokuhlanya nezilwanyana zokudla ekuqaleni kwezindawo zokukhishwa, emasiphephini nezindawo zokukhishwa kwe-clinker.

Ukuqonda ukufaka kwezinyathelo zokufihla emanzini. Abachaphazi bethu bavula ukugcina ngokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi nokuthi isiphakamiso sikhululekile ngaphezu kwe-90 percent, futhi abasebenzi bavuka emsebenzini ukwenza iziphakamiso ezibalulekile kwezindawo zokugcina nezindawo zokufaka emasiphephini lapho ukungasebenzi kuyaphatha umkhondo wonke.

Isitokhi sezinsizakwane nesiphetho. Ukuthuthukisa kwezinsiza zokusebenza ngendlela eyodwa ngemuva kwezinsizakalishi ezingu-24, indlela eyodwa yokuvuka emsebenzini ngokungasebenzi, nokuthabatha izinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza eSaudi Arabia ukuthi zibe kusondele — okuyisibonelo sokuthi umkhondo wokukhishwa ne-masiphephini siyaseparatwa ngemilomitha engu-100 futhi akakwazi ukuthenga izinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza kusenye isikhundla.

Ukubheka kwesiphakamiso ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezibalulekile. Ukubhalwa kwezifundo zokuhlola izihluzi nezinkulumo zokusebenza kusukela ekuphakatheni, ukuze isiphekelo sokusebenza esibhalwe kumsebenzi sikhulume ngokulingana nesithuthi esizokufumana ngaphandle kwendawo.

Isikhombiso sethu sesitsha sifaka amabhelti wokuhamba kwezindustria kubonakalisa isitsha sokuphakanyisa, sokugcina, sokushisa, nokufinye, kusukela kubonakalisa izinkulungwane zokusebenza kwezintechini kusukela kokuqondisa kuze kube kuzinikezela nokuhlola ukusebenza.

Ukubhalwa kwezihluzi ukusuka kubauxite noma alumina? Thumela umlinganisi wokushisa, ubude obunguqondile, ubunzima bokugcina, isikhathi, nokuphakama kokuphakama kwezinkambo zezinkambo zonke — futhi abengenisi bethu baza kubuyela izihluzi, izinkulumo zokucleansa, nezinkulumo zokuhlanganisa ngalokho okuphakathi kwezinkambo.

Qhafaza ku-BEDROCK WhatsApp: +966 56 171 7029 · I-imeyili: [email protected]· Isitayela: www.bedrockco.sa · Salman Farisi St., Khalidiyah Al-Janubiyah, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

📱 WhatsApp：+966 56 171 7029
✉️ I-imeyili: [email protected]
🌐 Isayithi: www.bedrockco.sa