ISawudi-Arabhi inehlaka yekhaya lezimboni yezimboni ngokupheleleyo ngo-2028 — futhi ukuthumela amathambo amakhulu kuyinto okwenzeka kuzo izimboni ezintsha ukuthi zilahleke isikhathi

Ma'aden isiphetho sokugcina igolide kwi-Ar Rjum, indawo yayo entsha yokugcina igolide, ngomhla wokuphela kwe-2028, futhi umphathi wakhe omkhulu wabhekisela ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwesibonelo se-gold ngomzinselo wesi-2 we-2026, umzinselo owaphela ngakho ukufika kwe-revenue yegroup ku-USD 2.9 billion. Emva kwalokho indawo yodwa kukhona indlela enkulu kakhulu: ukusisa kwe-mineral exploration eKholoni yavuka ku-USD 346 million ngo-2025 kusukela ku-USD 50 million ngo-2020, kunezinkampani zokufunda izimithi nezokugcina igolide eziningi kune-226 ezisebenza manje, futhi i-Round 11 yokuwunyusa inqubo inqamba izindawo ezintathu zokugcina igolide. Yonke lezi ziprojekthi zizobhekiswa ngokwesivinini, futhi eminye yezindawo zokugcina igolide esikhathini sesilika, isivinini siza kusuka kucrusher feed — okusho ukuthi siza kusuka kwe-conveyor belt.

Umbono wokushintsha kwezinto zokusebenza kuyadlula kwezinye izinto ezizokwaziwa ngabasebenzi bokuphatha izinto eSaudia. I-phosphate iyaphakanyisa amasiko futhi iyathola amanzi. I-cement clinker iyabusa. I-bauxite iyamnandi futhi iyahlukana. I-gold ore ayikho lezi zinto ngokwesibonelo esikhulu. Iyabusa, iyasemthwakweni, futhi iyisilinganiso esincane, futhi ukubusa kuyakha imithombo yezinto zokusebenza futhi ukusilinganiswa esincane kukhona kuzoba yinkululeko yezindawo zonke ezizokwenzeka.

Kuthi Kuphinde Kuhlelwe Ngomnyaka wa-2026

Izindlela ezimbili zokuthola izinca zika-Ma'aden ziyakhombisa inkululeko, futhi ziyadingeka ukugqibela ngokwahlukile ngoba zinamandla okuhlanganisa okuhluke.

Okoku kokuqala kukhokho kwezinsuku. Kwenziwa ngomhla we-9 Ogosuthi 2026, i-Ma'aden yavuma ukuthi izinkampani zayo zizobuka kwi-Ar Rjum, okwakubizwa ngokuthi yinkampani yabo eyisisha yezigolide, ngemva kwe-2028. Lokhu kukhokho okuphelele kwezinsuku ekhokhweni, futhi kuyadefinisa isikhathi sokuthenga: inkampani eyizobuka kwezigolide ngemva kwe-2028 izothenga nezothenga izihluzi zokuhambisa amasiko nezinhlobo zezinto ezihambisana ngaphambi kwalokho.

Okokuqala kwesibili kukhokho lokusebenza. I-revenue yegroup yalesi sikhathi yayi-USD 2.9 billion, yakhupha ngama-16 percent ngonyaka, nge-EBITDA ye-USD 1.0 billion nokuphela kwe-net profit okukhulula ku-owners abanengi ye-USD 0.6 billion. Umphathi wokuphatha, u-Bob Wilt, wabizisa umphumela wamaphutha njengokuthi uyisiphumo esihle kakhulu esazalwa, futhi wadoda ukuthi umbuso wamagolide wasebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa wabonisa izinkinga eziphakathi kwe-sulfur supply nezinhlobo zokuhambisa izinto kwe-phosphate side.

Ukubuka kwezigolide kwi-Ar Rjum ngemva kwe-2028

Ukuthi kuyisikhathi esikade sokuqala sokugold akukho usuku lwakho. Kuyinto okusikade sokuqala sokugold isibonisa ngaso sonke isikhathi esingaphambili kwesikhumba sokugold: isikhumbi sokuphatha kufanele sisebenze, isikhumba sesithole esikhulu kufanele sisebenze, isistimu yesihlwayo kufanele sisebenze ngokuvamile kwezinsuku eziningi, futhi ubuchwepheshe bakho bafanele bakhangeleka ngokusebenza kahle kwezinsuku eziningi. Amazini akasindisi ukusikade sokuqala sokugold ngoba izinkampani zokulecha zazihamba. Bazisindisa ngoba isikhundla esiphambili sesikhumba asinakuthumela umlando wokusebenza ngokuvamile.

Mansourah Massarah njengokubhekisele

Isibhekisi sesibili yisilinganiso. Umphathi weMinistri weIndustri neZinkampani zokuhlanza eSaudi, ekubhala kwi-2026, wabhekisela emanzini eMansourah Massarah njengomkhakha wokugold ovela ku-10 million ounces, futhi wabhekisela kulo njengokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi iKingdom inamazini amaningi okuhlanza.

Kuyikho kubalulekile kubasebenzisi ngoba kwenza isibonelo sokulinganisa. Isivinini esinesilinganiso sezinkoziso ezimillioni eziyishumi ayisivinini esincane, futhi izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinkampani zokusebenzisa kuzo kufanele zibe nesikhathi eside sokusebenza ngokufanayo. Uma isiprojekthi esisha njenge-Ar Rjum ishwekwa, isiqembu sesilinganiso esihlukene akusilinganiso sesikharu esisebenza umusha wokuqala kuphela; kodwa yilokusebenza okusebenza ngokuphambuka phakathi kwezinsuku zonke futhi ekubhalwa kuyo ubude bokungasebenzi ngokuphatha izinkoziso ezilungile.

Umba Wokuvula Uyakhulu Kunesimini

Isimini siyindlela eyibonakaliswa. Umba emuva kwalo yilokho okwenza lokhu ukuba yisidingo esiphambuka kunezindaba ezinye zokubhaliwa.

Ngokuthi kwaAhmed Alaqeel, umphathi wokuthuthukisa ukuthamela emaphakathini eMinistri yokuqasha nokuthamela amathambo, ukuthamela amathambo eSaudi Arabia kwezinkampani zayiza kusuka ku-USD 50 million ngo-2020 ku-USD 346 million ngo-2025. Ngokufanayo, inombolo yezinkampani zokuthamela nezokuthatha amathambo zayiza kusuka kubili ku-226, futhi indawo yomhlaba oyithamela kwaye yayisibhakabhaka kusuka ku-35,000 izikilomitha esiqinile ku-85,000.

Lokhu akuzange kube zinto ezincinci. Ukuphakama kwezinkampani zokuthamela ngamashumi amathathu futhi ukuphakama kwezinkampani zokusebenza ngamashumi amane, ngeminyaka emihlanu, kuyisho ukuthi indastri iyabuyiswa, akuyiyo yodlulwa kuphela.

Izinkampani ezintathu zokuthenga igolide kuRondi 11

Izirhanda zokuvumela ziyenza isiphambano sikhona. I-Rondi 11, eyasebenzisa ngo-2026, iyaphatha izindawo eziyisibhozo zempahla yezikilomitha eziyisigidi nesikhombisa, kufuneka kubhekwe izindawo eziyine zokuthenga ikhoperi, izinkampani ezintathu zokuthenga igolide, futhi indawo eyodwa yokuthenga ikhoperi ne-golide yomhlaba.

Amathathu amagoldi kusikhashana esodwa kuyisignali eyimfanele kubabophi bokuthenga izinkampani, ngoba igoldi esifanayo esifika ekufanele kusebenza kuyiyindlela. Futhi iyindlela ineeda ukuthatha isikhumbuzo sokugcina, isikhumbuzo sokugcina, isibhakabhaka sokuthenga kwesikhumbuzo, nokuthandaza isikhumbuzo sokugcina, okungasitholakala ngokushesha kusikhashana sokwakha.

I-Arabian Shield njengokuthinteka

Ukuqondwa kwezinsizakalo zokuphakanyiswa kuyaphila futhi. I-Arabian Shield, ibhekiswe yiminyaka njengoyinkulu kanye neyinkampani engekho kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, iyaphakama kude kwe-600,000 izikhombisa ezinkulu. Amasignali amasha okuthinta amathuba ayo ayishicile kuleli phakathi akhona amasistimu amakhulu we-copper yaseporphyry nezinsizakalo zokuthinta zokuphakanyiswa.

Kukhombisa, ubukhulu bekho kubukhulu bokuphakama nokukhulu kokuhlala kwezinsizwa, akabukhulu bokugcina. Amasitha okuhlela emhlabeni yeshilidi ayisemaphakameni amadlulayo, okuyenza ukuthi izihlahla ziyahamba kumathuba amaningi, amadistance amadlulayo okukhombisa, nezindawo eziphakamileyo ezinamaphuzu okukhombisa angafikiwa ngokushesha. Lezi zingakhombisa ngaphambi kokuthi zibe yezinkundla zokuhlela.

Ngani Ukuthi Ukuthatha Kwamanzi Kwezinkundla Zokuhlela Kuyisibonelo Esahlukene

Izindlela zokusebenza zokuhlela kwe-Saudi ziyasebenza kwi-limestone, clinker, gypsum, bauxite, phosphate, nezinkundla. Ukuthatha kwamanzi kwezinkundla kuhlela kuhlanganisa ngamathathu amasibonelo, futhi ngalokho kulandela isibonelo sokuziphatha.

Kuyisikhulu. Ukuthatha kwamanzi kwezinkundla kuyisikhulu, futhi i-silica yisikhulu esikhulu kakhulu sokuhlela isikhulu esikhulu. Isibonelo esifanele akusibonelo sokuhlela kwezinkundla kodwa isibonelo sokuhlela kwezinkundla, isibonelo sokuhlela kwezinkundla, nokuvuka kwezinkundla kwezinkundla, apho izinkundla ziyagcina kwezinkundla zokuhlela.

Kuyisikhulu esincane. Izigraidi zezimithi zemithi kuzokusebenzisa izigrama ngamathoni, okusho ukuthi uhlobo lwesibonelo sokugcina isibonelo sokukhupha umthi wokugcina kuyinkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi yilokho yonke imithoni yomthi oyisebenzisa iyadlula kakhulu ngokulingana nokuvalelwa kwayo, futhi kwenza ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kuyadlula kakhulu: indawo yokusebenza eyisiphetho ayikhiyela ukusebenza kwezinto ezincane.

Kushicelwa phakade. Amaphoyisa emithi yezindawo ezingenabutho ziyasahlukanisa indawo yokugcina nendawo yokusebenza ngomkhawulo, na ngokwesifunda, na ngokwesikhala sokubheka, na ngokwesimo sezinhlobo zomthi. Amaphoyisa amaningi angaphezulu ayagqamisa umbono wokuhlukana: ukungafani kwezinye kuyisiphetho sokugcina konke kumaphoyisa, futhi akukho ndlela eyingxenye yokuqondana.

Ukuhlukana, akukho umsindo wokufihla, uyisibonelo esisodwa

Lokhu kelela kubona ukuthi abasupplya abanembono yekholiminte noma yebawksite bakhelwa kwezinkinga zabo kokuqala. Kukholiminte, umshiyana wokusebenza uyisithembiso. Kwebawksite, umshiyana wokusebenza uyisilisa nezinkambo zokugxilwa. Kwezinkambo zogold ore, umshiyana wokusebenza uyisilisa ngokuphatha nokuhambisana, futhi indlela yokufa iyisilinganiso esingaphansi kakhulu kunezilinganiso: ukuthwasa kwesikhumba kusiza kakhulu, izihlangothi zokuchitha zokubhala zizibhala, futhi isikhumba siphakanyiswa kuzo zonke izindawo ezikwenzeka kuzo ukuthi izinkambo ziyalanda.

Ukuthi kuyinto eyodwa yokuqiniseka ukuthi isikhumba sokuhambisa esibhalwe kubhulomathi siyasebenza kancane kwezinkambo zogold ore nakuba inombolo yezintoni nezinhlobo zokubhala ziyatholakala njengokutholakala, ngoba ukuthwasa ngayotoni kuyakhula kakhulu futhi isikhathi sokujonga esasebenza emkhumbini asisiza kakhulu.

Ukuthwasa ngayotoni kushintsha ukuthi kuyiphi into ekhuluma nesiphelo

Cabanga ngezibalo, ezibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele uyikholelwe. Ngobukhulu bamagremu amabili ngethani nentengo yegolide engu-USD 4,500 u-ounce, ithani elilodwa le-ore liqukethe cishe i-USD 290 yegolide eliqukethwe ngaphambi kokulahleka kokubuyiselwa. Uma kunamagremu amahlanu ngethani, leli nani lingaphezu kuka-USD 700.

Iphuzu akukhona ukuthi ibhande liphethe lelo nani ngendlela engalondolozwa ekuchithekeni. Akunakwenzeka. Iphuzu liwukuthi kulawo mazinga, izindleko zesitshalo esivaliwe zincane kunezindleko zebhande, futhi izindleko zendawo yokudlulisela engacacisiwe kahle zilinganiswa ngokutholakala kunamahora okuhlanza. Ingxoxo yezincazelo eziqala ngentengo yebhande ngemitha iqala endaweni engafanele.

Imisebenzi Emine Yokuhambisa Ebhalwe Ngegolide

Isitshalo esivamile segolide elenziwe ngetshe eliqinile sinemisebenzi emine ehlukene yokuhambisa, futhi ngokuvamile ichazwa abantu abahlukene ngezikhathi ezihlukene, yingakho kuvela ukungavumelani.

Ukufunda phansi kwe-tabeli, iziqu zokusebenza zingahambanani kancane. Umsebenzi wokuqala uyisibonelo sokubona ukuthi kusobala. Wesibili uyisibonelo sokubona ukuthi kusobala. Wesithathu uyisibonelo sokubona ukuthi kusobala. Wesine uyisibonelo sokubona ukuthi kusobala. Isibhokisi esisodwa sasekhaya akuyiyo kubalulekile kumaqembu amabili awo.

Umgcimbi we-mine ku-mill: Ingxenye yezinkinga ezenziwa yi-terrain ya-Saudi

Kwizindawo eziphakeme nezivuli, umine unakwakha isiplanti ngaphakathi kwe-pit futhi usebenzisa amahaul-truck ukuya kude. Kwezindawo zokuvikela, lokho kungasakhiwa.

Ukuthumela kwezinyathelo eziningi zokugcina kubuka izinkinga ezingaba kungabiyo kwezinyathelo ezincane. Ukuphakama kwesitha kwezinkulungwane zemitha yasezinsukwini zokusebenza kuzoba yinkulungwane yokuthintana, futhi ukusheleka kwesitha kuyadlula, nokuthi isitha esisodwa ngokuphelele sasemva sokuthintana kuyadlula kwezilinganiso ngokuthi isitha sibuyeke. Ukufikelela kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kuyabuka indlela yokuhlanganisa izinto, kodwa ukubona kuyadlula, futhi ukubona okudlulayo kuyabuka ukuthi isitha esisodwa siyadlula kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza.

Kunezinkinga ezithile zaseSaudi: ubuchu. Ubuchu obuncane be-silica kwenhlawumbi yomlando oshushu bube yinkulungwane yokubeka isitha, futhi kuyadlula kuzonke izindawo zokugcina. Izitha zokuthintana ezisebenza kwenhlawumbi yomlando oshushu kuyadlula kahle kwenhlawumbi yomlando oshushu, futhi ukudlula kuyavuthi kahle kungabiyo kungabiyo ukuthi ukuthintana kuyadlula kahle futhi ukuthi ubuchu buyadlula kahle.

Kungani isitha siyindlela eyodwa yokuhlwa

I-conveyor belt ngu-system, kodwa iyafika ekupheleni kwezinye izindawo ngaphezu kwezinye: i-joint. Kule-conveyor encane, ukungasebenzi kwe-splice kukho inkambu. Kule-conveyor ende eyadlula ku-mill, yizindlela zokuvalelwa kwezindawo zokusebenza ezihlanu, ngoba ukubuyisa is-splice kufuneka abasebenzi abaqinisekile, izinkampani ezifanele, nokulandela isikhathi.

Lokhu ngu-argument yokugcina ngendlela yokuqondisa ngaphandle kokugcina ngendlela yoku-vulcanize, futhi kulezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kucacisa ngendlela eyodwa. Izinqobo zokugcina ziyagcinwa kusheshile kanye nezifundiswa kuhle emhlabathini, futhi ziyasebenza kahle kulezindawo zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwe-tension, ezingancane, nezinye. Kulezindawo zokusebenza eziphakeme kwe-tension ozinikezela amathambo angabiyo, izinqobo zokugcina ziyadala izindawo zokuzimisa nokudlula, futhi i-joint ibecala lezindawo zokudlula.

Ukugqibela okuthiwa ngokuthi kusenziwa ngokuphatha kwezinkampani, okwenziwa ngokulandela indlela ethile, ngezinhloko zokuphatha, ukuphepha nokuxhumana, kwenza isikhundla sokugqibela esisodwa ngokuphakeme kwezinkampani. Isiphetho esisodwa kuyizinkinga zokugqibela eziningi kune-90 percent yezinkinga zokuphatha kwezinkampani, futhi ukufumana lokhu ngokuphakeme kuyidepende kakhulu kwezinhloko zokusebenza kwebhodi nezinkinga zokusebenza kwezinkampani zokugqibela.

Abaningi ababiza amathuba amasha abazifunda kubonakalisa

Amaphuzu amashumi ayisihlanu, atholwe kusukela ekubonakalisweni kokuthi iziprojekthi zokuthenga izinkampani ziyasebenza njani.

Ukubonakalisa ngokuchaza ngokufanana nesikhalazi. Izilinga zokuthenga nezilinga zokubeka kungafanani, kodwa ukuthenga kwesilinga akufanani. Iminingi yezinkampani ezingasemthwakweni iyagula ubude bezinkampani kusho kakhulu, futhi ubude bezinkampani yilokho esithiwa ngalo ukuthi isikhundla sokusebenza.

Ukubona isikhundla sokugcina njengesikhundla sokuzenza izinto zokuthenga. Isibhakabhaka sesithuthi esikhulu siyisistimu esisebenzayo sokubuyela emuva, akusiyo isibhakabhaka esisodwa. Umsebenzi wokubuyela emuva — ukuguqula kwezilwanyana zomvuzo, ukuphakama kwezilwanyana, ukusuka kabusha okuningi — kuyinto engekhathaliseki kakhulu emkhakheni, futhi kuyinto okungaqondwa kakhulu uma kufundiswa.

Ukuzimisa ukuplaninga kweziququzelelo ku-Commissioning. Ubukhachifo beziququzelelo buyadetermina ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Projekthi eyakhetha isituthi ekuphathweni futhi eyazifunda iziququzelelo ngokufakwa kwayo uyaphelile ukwazi ukuzimisa ubukhachifo beziququzelelo njengesixabano sokugcinwa kwemithetho.

Ukuzimisa umdlalo wezinkunkuma. Ukukhetha ukuchitha kweziququzelelo nokuchitha kwezicakathi kufanele kubhekisele kwezinkunkuma ezingavuthi nezingasemthwakathini, akubhekisi kwezilwanyana zezinsuku eziningi zokusebenza.

Ukuthenga ngemali ngametshi. Kusizinda esingaphansi, esinezinsuku ezingafanayo, lokhu kuyinto ekhuluma. Kusizinda esiphambili esiyabika imil, ukulinganisa okuhle kuyizimali ngamtoni esithuthi kusukela kusizinda esihle, okuyinto eyahlukene futhi okuyinto eyahlukene yezithuthi.

Ukuthi i-BEDROCK iyaphakamisa iprojekthi yezinyawo ezingabi ngezinye

BEDROCK yilungiselela iziphakamiso zokugcina isithuthi esingaphansi kwe-Dammam, eSaudi Arabia, kanye nezindlela zokufunda nokwenza izinto ezine eminyaka eyisithupha ema-ningbo, okuyizindlela zokufunda nokwenza izinto ezine eziqondile ngokwesibonelo njengase-KILOMEGA. Abalungisi bethu abaningi bayizindawo zokugcina amathambo, izindawo zokugcina amathambo, izindawo zokwenza isimente, izindawo zokwenza isimente sokubhala, izindawo zokwenza izinto zokwakha, izindawo zokwenza izinkemikhali, izindawo zokwenza izistili, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto eziningi eku-Saudi Arabia.

Sibhekisa lokho ngokucacile ngoba luyadefinisa indawo esiyikholwa kakhulu kulo. Isihloko sesikhumba sokugcina igold — ukugcina kwakwesibonelo, isikhumba sokugcina amathambo esibonelo, isikhumba sokugcina amathambo esibonelo, nokugcina kwakwesibonelo — sikhona ngokwesibonelo isikhumba sokugcina amathambo nesithuthi, futhi lokho ke yisikhumba esibalungisi bethu bafunda ngasinye. Umahluko phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina amathambo esilimestone nezindawo zokugcina amathambo esigold siyisivinini semathambo kanye nesikhundla sokugcina, akusiyo isikhombisa sokugcina ngokwesibonelo.

Ukukhetha ngokuvamile kwezinkinga zokugcina. Isifundo sokugcina kanye nesilinganiso sokugcina sikhethwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kwezinkinga zokugcina kanye nesikhundla sokugcina ngokuvamile, akusiyo ngokuvamile kwezinkinga zokugcina zokuvamile. Sibheka ukuqonda ukusebenza iyasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo le ndlela yokuqhubeka kwezinto ezingavuthi, nokufuna ukusebenza okuphakeme.

Ukugxila njengesixhobo sokubala. Abachaphazi bethu bavula ukugcina ngokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi emhlabeni nge-90 percent ngaphezu kokugxila kahle, futhi sibona isikhundla njengesixhobo esisodwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa akasodwa njengesixhobo sokufaka.

Ukuhamba kude nokuhamba emanzini. Ukuhambisa emanzini aphakeme nokuhambisa kude ngokwesilinganiso kuyisahluko esihlanganisiweyo emisebenzi yaseSaudi Arabia yokuqhuqhumisa neyamandla, lapho isimo sezinsizakalo sifuna ukuzidinga okufanayo nokuzidinga kwezindawo zokuvutha izinkundla.

Isitokhi esihlukileyo nesiphetho esisodwa. Isitokhi sesiparti semkhakha esihlukileyo seSaudi Arabia yezinto ezibalulekileyo, usizo lwesayensi ekuseni ngemvume yama-24, nokufinyelela emhlabeni ngokupheleleyo uma kunezinkinga — kuyisahluko esibalulekileyo kwezindawo eziphakeme lapho ukungabikho kwesitokhi kubhalwa ngeminyaka.

Ukuzingcatha ukuzidinga emva kokuzidinga. Ukuzingcatha ukuzidinga kwezilayini zokuhambisa nokuzingcatha ukusebenza kabefore ukuthenga, ukuze amathathu amathathu okusebenza kwezilayini zokuhambisa azidingiwe ngokwahlukile kodwa akazidingiwe ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa.

Izinhlobo zethu zivumela amabhelti wokuhamba kwezindustria kubusebenzisa kwezinkqubo zokugcoba, okuphakeme, okushisayo nokuthi kubhekise kumkhawulo omkhulu, kusukela ku izinkulungwane zokusebenza kwezintechini kusukela kokuqondisa kuze kube kuzinikezela nokuhlola ukusebenza.

Uqondisa ukuthi uya kwenza inkqubo yokugcoba kwezintango zokugcoba nokuthi kuyatholakala? Thumela izinkqubo zokugcoba, ubude obungaphezulu, ubunzima bekhombe, umthelela wokushisayo, nokuthi kubhekise kumkhawulo omkhulu ngamahora ngalenyanga kuzonke izindawo zokusebenza — futhi abenginisi bethu baya kubuyisa isiphephelo sesitsha, isiphambano, nokuthi kubhekise kumkhawulo wokucisha ngalenyanga.

Qhafaza ku-BEDROCK WhatsApp: +966 56 171 7029 · I-imeyili: [email protected]· Isitayela: www.bedrockco.sa · Salman Farisi St., Khalidiyah Al-Janubiyah, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

📱 WhatsApp：+966 56 171 7029
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